Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral disease caused by the dengue virus, the prevalence of which has sharply increased in recent years worldwide. The indigenous dengue fever epidemic triggered by imported cases continues to pose a serious challenge to public health in China with a trend of expanding towards higher latitudes. The three largest local […]
Category: News and Events
The First Molecular Characterization of Pediatric Visceral Leishmaniasis in Jordan
Announcing a new article publication for Zoonoses journal. Leishmaniasis is a neglected endemic, vector-borne tropical disease that poses a substantial public health threat in Jordan, yet data on visceral leishmaniasis, particularly in human cases, remain limited. Three pediatric cases presenting symptoms of visceral leishmaniasis in Jordan are clinically evaluated. Diagnosis was confirmed according to bone […]
Chapare Virus—An Emerging Hemorrhagic Fever Threat: A CBRNE Perspective on Preparedness and Biosecurity Risks
Announcing a new article publication for Zoonoses journal. Chapare virus (CHAV), an emerging Bolivian arenavirus causing severe hemorrhagic fever, provides a critical case study for rethinking pandemic preparedness in an era of escalating zoonotic threats. With its case-fatality rate exceeding 60% and documented human-to-human transmission, CHAV exemplifies the convergence of natural spillover risks and potential […]
Potential Roles of the Nasal Microbiome in Pathogen Exposures in Dairy Workers
Announcing a new article publication for Zoonoses journal. Livestock workers are exposed to bioaerosols comprising pathogens including influenza D virus (IDV), influenza A (IAV), and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), all of which can colonize the upper airways (e.g., anterior nares) and pose public health risks. The role of the nasal microbiome in occupational exposure is not well […]
First Report of Gray Foxes ( Urocyon cinereoargenteus) Infected with Bat-Associated rabies Virus ( Desmodus rotundus rabies virus) in Costa Rica
Announcing a new article publication for Zoonoses journal. Rabies is a lethal zoonotic viral disease that affects mammals. Although Costa Rica has not reported any cases of canine rabies since 1987, cases of bat-transmitted rabies virus in domestic animals are recorded annually. Cases in wild carnivores remain sporadic, and surveillance of these species has intensified […]
Humoral Immune Response to Orientia tsutsugamushi Infection: Recent Research Findings and Future Studies
Announcing a new article publication for Zoonoses journal. Orientia tsutsugamushi (Ot), an intracellular bacterium in the family Rickettsiaceae, is the etiological agent of scrub typhus. Understanding of the immunologic responses to Ot infection, particularly immunity after infection, has remained a major knowledge gap. Although anti-Ot IgG appears to be short-lived in infected humans, recent studies have reported autoreactive IgM […]
Toscana Virus (TOSV) Meningitis in Two Travelers in Southeastern Spain
Announcing a new article publication for Zoonoses journal. This case report describes how two Irish tourists, a 72-year-old male and his 60-year-old wife, developed symptoms of meningoencephalitis after traveling to Spain. Both complained of a holocranial headache, vomiting, and fevers. Toscana virus (TOSV) infection was diagnosed based on serology. Cultures and PCR were negative for […]
How Prevalence Influences the Interpretation of Lyme Disease Test Results in a High-Incidence State (Wisconsin) Versus a Low-Incidence State (Arkansas)
Announcing a new article publication for Zoonoses journal. Clinicians’ understanding of prevalence is key in diagnostic test interpretation. In high-prevalence scenarios, the post-test probability of a positive test result can approach 100%, whereas in low-prevalence situations, the post-test probability might only slightly exceed the initial low pre-test probability. In this article an example of this […]
Tunicamycin and β-Lactams with Five Membered Ring Structures Have Stronger Synergistic Effects Against Gram-Positive Bacteria
Announcing a new article publication for Zoonoses journal. The prevalence of antimicrobial resistance is increasing among gram-positive bacteria, particularly the resistance of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) to β-lactam antibiotics. In this research, checkerboard minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) assays, time-killing assays, enzyme inhibition assays, hemolysis tests, and cytotoxicity analyses were performed to confirm the synergistic effects of tunicamycin […]
High-Priority Pathogens with Potential to Cause “Disease X” Pandemics
Announcing a new article publication for Zoonoses journal. In past decades, numerous emerging infectious diseases have markedly affected global health and social-economic development. Consequently, the concept of “disease X” has been developed and lists of the pathogens with potential to cause future pandemics have been proposed and updated several times by the World Health Organization. […]









