{"id":662,"date":"2022-04-04T13:14:58","date_gmt":"2022-04-04T13:14:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/?p=662"},"modified":"2024-08-13T11:20:04","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T11:20:04","slug":"the-animal-origin-of-major-human-infectious-diseases-what-can-past-epidemics-teach-us-about-preventing-the-next-pandemic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2022\/04\/04\/the-animal-origin-of-major-human-infectious-diseases-what-can-past-epidemics-teach-us-about-preventing-the-next-pandemic\/","title":{"rendered":"The Animal Origin of Major Human Infectious Diseases: What Can Past Epidemics Teach Us About Preventing the Next Pandemic?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Announcing a new article publication for <em>Zoonoses<\/em> journal. Authors Guha Dharmarajan, Ruiyun Li, Emmanuel Chanda, Katharine R. Dean, Rodolfo Dirzo, Kjetill S. Jakobsen, Imroze Khan, Herwig Leirs, Zheng-Li Shi, Nathan D. Wolfe, Ruifu Yang and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mn.uio.no\/english\/people\/adm\/fac\/research\/nilsst\/index.html\">Nils Chr. Stenseth<\/a> from Krea University, Andhra Pradesh, India; University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo; Norwegian Veterinary Institute, Oslo, Norway;\u00a0 Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; Ashoka University, Sonepat, India; University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; Wuhan Institute of Virology, Wuhan, China; Metabiota, San Francisco, CA, USA and Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, China review the animal origin of major human infectious diseases.<\/p>\n<p>Emerging infectious diseases are one of the greatest public health challenges. Approximately three-quarters of these diseases are of animal origin. These diseases include classical zoonoses maintained in humans only via transmission from other vertebrates (e.g., rabies) and those initiated by a successful one-off zoonotic event (host-switch) in conjunction with efficient human-to-human transmission (e.g., H1N1 influenza).<\/p>\n<p>In this article, the authors provide a systematic review, in conjunction with a meta-analysis and spatial risk modeling, to identify the major characteristics of past epidemics of animal origin and predict areas with high future disease emergence risk.<\/p>\n<p>Countermeasures against future pandemics of animal origin must focus on several key mechanisms. First, the eco-epidemiological contexts favoring spillover events must be clearly established. Secondly, pathogen surveillance must be scaled up, particularly in taxa and\/or eco-geographic areas with high disease emergence risk. Thirdly, successful spillover risk must be mitigated through proactive strategies to interrupt animal-to-human transmission chains. Fourthly, to decrease epidemic potential and prevent epidemics from becoming pandemics, improved source identification and real-time spatial tracking of diseases are crucial. Finally, because pandemics do not respect international borders, enhancing international collaboration is critical to improving preparedness and response.<\/p>\n<p>Read full article: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/hosted-document?doi=10.15212\/ZOONOSES-2021-0028\">https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/hosted-document?doi=10.15212\/ZOONOSES-2021-0028<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Article reference:<\/strong> Guha Dharmarajan, Ruiyun Li and Emmanuel Chanda et al. The Animal Origin of Major Human Infectious Diseases: What Can Past Epidemics Teach Us About Preventing the Next Pandemic?.\u00a0<em>Zoonoses.\u00a0<\/em>Vol. 2(1). DOI: 10.15212\/ZOONOSES-2021-0028<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> disease ecology, emerging infectious disease, pathogen, parasite, zoonoses<\/p>\n<p><em>Zoonoses<\/em> is fully open access journal for research scientists, physicians, veterinarians, and public health professionals working on diverse disciplinaries of zoonotic diseases.<\/p>\n<p><em>Zoonoses<\/em> is now open for submissions; articles can be submitted online at <a href=\"https:\/\/mc04.manuscriptcentral.com\/zoonoses\">https:\/\/mc04.manuscriptcentral.com\/zoonoses<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Please visit <a href=\"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/%20\">https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/<\/a> to learn more about the journal.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Editorial Board:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/editorial-board\/\">https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/editorial-board\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Zoonoses<\/em><\/strong> is available on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/search#collection\/839df240-327f-47dd-b636-9b728dff9700\">ScienceOpen<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/search#collection\/839df240-327f-47dd-b636-9b728dff9700\">https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/search#collection\/839df240-327f-47dd-b636-9b728dff9700<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Submissions may be made using <a href=\"https:\/\/mc04.manuscriptcentral.com\/zoonoses\">ScholarOne<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/mc04.manuscriptcentral.com\/zoonoses\">https:\/\/mc04.manuscriptcentral.com\/zoonoses<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>There are no author submission or article processing fees.<\/p>\n<p>Follow <strong><em>Zoonoses <\/em><\/strong>on Twitter <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ZoonosesJ\">@ZoonosesJ<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Zoonoses-Journal-100462755574114\">Facebook<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Zoonoses-Journal-100462755574114\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Zoonoses-Journal-100462755574114<\/a> ) and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/zoonoses\/\">LinkedIn<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/zoonoses\/\">https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/zoonoses\/<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>eISSN <\/strong>2737-7474<\/p>\n<p><strong>ISSN<\/strong> 2737-7466<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Announcing a new article publication for Zoonoses journal. Authors Guha Dharmarajan, Ruiyun Li, Emmanuel Chanda, Katharine R. Dean, Rodolfo Dirzo, Kjetill S. Jakobsen, Imroze Khan, Herwig Leirs, Zheng-Li Shi, Nathan D. Wolfe, Ruifu Yang and Nils Chr. Stenseth from Krea University, Andhra Pradesh, India; University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; World Health Organization Regional Office for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1432,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[471,303,304,306,305,307],"class_list":["post-662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-and-events","tag-animal-origin-of-major-human-infectious-diseases","tag-disease-ecology","tag-emerging-infectious-disease","tag-parasite","tag-pathogen","tag-zoonoses"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Animal Origin of Major Human Infectious Diseases: What Can Past Epidemics Teach Us About Preventing the Next Pandemic?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Animal Origin of Major Human Infectious Diseases: What Can Past Epidemics Teach Us About Preventing the Next Pandemic?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2022\/04\/04\/the-animal-origin-of-major-human-infectious-diseases-what-can-past-epidemics-teach-us-about-preventing-the-next-pandemic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Animal Origin of Major Human Infectious Diseases: What Can Past Epidemics Teach Us About Preventing the Next Pandemic?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Animal Origin of Major Human Infectious Diseases: What Can Past Epidemics Teach Us About Preventing the Next Pandemic?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2022\/04\/04\/the-animal-origin-of-major-human-infectious-diseases-what-can-past-epidemics-teach-us-about-preventing-the-next-pandemic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Zoonoses Journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Zoonoses-Journal-100462755574114\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-04-04T13:14:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-13T11:20:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/The-Animal-Origin-of-Major-Human-Infectious-Diseases.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"TerNo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ZoonosesJ\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ZoonosesJ\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"TerNo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/04\\\/the-animal-origin-of-major-human-infectious-diseases-what-can-past-epidemics-teach-us-about-preventing-the-next-pandemic\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/04\\\/the-animal-origin-of-major-human-infectious-diseases-what-can-past-epidemics-teach-us-about-preventing-the-next-pandemic\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"TerNo\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9a2c3e8a3ddb9f181597a77f5090d067\"},\"headline\":\"The Animal Origin of Major Human Infectious Diseases: What Can Past Epidemics Teach Us About Preventing the Next Pandemic?\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-04-04T13:14:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-13T11:20:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/04\\\/the-animal-origin-of-major-human-infectious-diseases-what-can-past-epidemics-teach-us-about-preventing-the-next-pandemic\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":496,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/04\\\/the-animal-origin-of-major-human-infectious-diseases-what-can-past-epidemics-teach-us-about-preventing-the-next-pandemic\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/The-Animal-Origin-of-Major-Human-Infectious-Diseases.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Animal Origin of Major Human Infectious Diseases\",\"Disease ecology\",\"emerging infectious disease\",\"parasite\",\"pathogen\",\"zoonoses\"],\"articleSection\":[\"News and Events\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/04\\\/the-animal-origin-of-major-human-infectious-diseases-what-can-past-epidemics-teach-us-about-preventing-the-next-pandemic\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/04\\\/the-animal-origin-of-major-human-infectious-diseases-what-can-past-epidemics-teach-us-about-preventing-the-next-pandemic\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Animal Origin of Major Human Infectious Diseases: What Can Past Epidemics Teach Us About Preventing the Next Pandemic?\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/04\\\/the-animal-origin-of-major-human-infectious-diseases-what-can-past-epidemics-teach-us-about-preventing-the-next-pandemic\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/04\\\/the-animal-origin-of-major-human-infectious-diseases-what-can-past-epidemics-teach-us-about-preventing-the-next-pandemic\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/The-Animal-Origin-of-Major-Human-Infectious-Diseases.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-04-04T13:14:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-13T11:20:04+00:00\",\"description\":\"The Animal Origin of Major Human Infectious Diseases: What Can Past Epidemics Teach Us About Preventing the Next Pandemic?\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/04\\\/the-animal-origin-of-major-human-infectious-diseases-what-can-past-epidemics-teach-us-about-preventing-the-next-pandemic\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/04\\\/the-animal-origin-of-major-human-infectious-diseases-what-can-past-epidemics-teach-us-about-preventing-the-next-pandemic\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/04\\\/the-animal-origin-of-major-human-infectious-diseases-what-can-past-epidemics-teach-us-about-preventing-the-next-pandemic\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/The-Animal-Origin-of-Major-Human-Infectious-Diseases.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/The-Animal-Origin-of-Major-Human-Infectious-Diseases.jpg\",\"width\":800,\"height\":800,\"caption\":\"Animal Origin of Major Human Infectious Diseases\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/04\\\/the-animal-origin-of-major-human-infectious-diseases-what-can-past-epidemics-teach-us-about-preventing-the-next-pandemic\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The Animal Origin of Major Human Infectious Diseases: What Can Past Epidemics Teach Us About Preventing the Next Pandemic?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"Zoonoses Journal\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Zoonoses Journal\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/cropped-cropped-Zoonoses_logo_small-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/cropped-cropped-Zoonoses_logo_small-1.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Zoonoses Journal\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/Zoonoses-Journal-100462755574114\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/ZoonosesJ\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/78022634\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9a2c3e8a3ddb9f181597a77f5090d067\",\"name\":\"TerNo\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/wp-content\\\/litespeed\\\/avatar\\\/e843b0ec2efa3c370cad2034a56e668f.jpg?ver=1775577296\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/wp-content\\\/litespeed\\\/avatar\\\/e843b0ec2efa3c370cad2034a56e668f.jpg?ver=1775577296\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/wp-content\\\/litespeed\\\/avatar\\\/e843b0ec2efa3c370cad2034a56e668f.jpg?ver=1775577296\",\"caption\":\"TerNo\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/index.php\\\/author\\\/terno\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Animal Origin of Major Human Infectious Diseases: What Can Past Epidemics Teach Us About Preventing the Next Pandemic?","description":"The Animal Origin of Major Human Infectious Diseases: What Can Past Epidemics Teach Us About Preventing the Next Pandemic?","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2022\/04\/04\/the-animal-origin-of-major-human-infectious-diseases-what-can-past-epidemics-teach-us-about-preventing-the-next-pandemic\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Animal Origin of Major Human Infectious Diseases: What Can Past Epidemics Teach Us About Preventing the Next Pandemic?","og_description":"The Animal Origin of Major Human Infectious Diseases: What Can Past Epidemics Teach Us About Preventing the Next Pandemic?","og_url":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2022\/04\/04\/the-animal-origin-of-major-human-infectious-diseases-what-can-past-epidemics-teach-us-about-preventing-the-next-pandemic\/","og_site_name":"Zoonoses Journal","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Zoonoses-Journal-100462755574114","article_published_time":"2022-04-04T13:14:58+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-08-13T11:20:04+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":800,"url":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/The-Animal-Origin-of-Major-Human-Infectious-Diseases.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"TerNo","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@ZoonosesJ","twitter_site":"@ZoonosesJ","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"TerNo","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2022\/04\/04\/the-animal-origin-of-major-human-infectious-diseases-what-can-past-epidemics-teach-us-about-preventing-the-next-pandemic\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2022\/04\/04\/the-animal-origin-of-major-human-infectious-diseases-what-can-past-epidemics-teach-us-about-preventing-the-next-pandemic\/"},"author":{"name":"TerNo","@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/#\/schema\/person\/9a2c3e8a3ddb9f181597a77f5090d067"},"headline":"The Animal Origin of Major Human Infectious Diseases: What Can Past Epidemics Teach Us About Preventing the Next Pandemic?","datePublished":"2022-04-04T13:14:58+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-13T11:20:04+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2022\/04\/04\/the-animal-origin-of-major-human-infectious-diseases-what-can-past-epidemics-teach-us-about-preventing-the-next-pandemic\/"},"wordCount":496,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2022\/04\/04\/the-animal-origin-of-major-human-infectious-diseases-what-can-past-epidemics-teach-us-about-preventing-the-next-pandemic\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/The-Animal-Origin-of-Major-Human-Infectious-Diseases.jpg","keywords":["Animal Origin of Major Human Infectious Diseases","Disease ecology","emerging infectious disease","parasite","pathogen","zoonoses"],"articleSection":["News and Events"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2022\/04\/04\/the-animal-origin-of-major-human-infectious-diseases-what-can-past-epidemics-teach-us-about-preventing-the-next-pandemic\/","url":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2022\/04\/04\/the-animal-origin-of-major-human-infectious-diseases-what-can-past-epidemics-teach-us-about-preventing-the-next-pandemic\/","name":"The Animal Origin of Major Human Infectious Diseases: What Can Past Epidemics Teach Us About Preventing the Next Pandemic?","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2022\/04\/04\/the-animal-origin-of-major-human-infectious-diseases-what-can-past-epidemics-teach-us-about-preventing-the-next-pandemic\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2022\/04\/04\/the-animal-origin-of-major-human-infectious-diseases-what-can-past-epidemics-teach-us-about-preventing-the-next-pandemic\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/The-Animal-Origin-of-Major-Human-Infectious-Diseases.jpg","datePublished":"2022-04-04T13:14:58+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-13T11:20:04+00:00","description":"The Animal Origin of Major Human Infectious Diseases: What Can Past Epidemics Teach Us About Preventing the Next Pandemic?","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2022\/04\/04\/the-animal-origin-of-major-human-infectious-diseases-what-can-past-epidemics-teach-us-about-preventing-the-next-pandemic\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2022\/04\/04\/the-animal-origin-of-major-human-infectious-diseases-what-can-past-epidemics-teach-us-about-preventing-the-next-pandemic\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2022\/04\/04\/the-animal-origin-of-major-human-infectious-diseases-what-can-past-epidemics-teach-us-about-preventing-the-next-pandemic\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/The-Animal-Origin-of-Major-Human-Infectious-Diseases.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/The-Animal-Origin-of-Major-Human-Infectious-Diseases.jpg","width":800,"height":800,"caption":"Animal Origin of Major Human Infectious Diseases"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2022\/04\/04\/the-animal-origin-of-major-human-infectious-diseases-what-can-past-epidemics-teach-us-about-preventing-the-next-pandemic\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Animal Origin of Major Human Infectious Diseases: What Can Past Epidemics Teach Us About Preventing the Next Pandemic?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/","name":"Zoonoses Journal","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/#organization","name":"Zoonoses Journal","url":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/cropped-cropped-Zoonoses_logo_small-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/cropped-cropped-Zoonoses_logo_small-1.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Zoonoses Journal"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Zoonoses-Journal-100462755574114","https:\/\/x.com\/ZoonosesJ","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/78022634"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/#\/schema\/person\/9a2c3e8a3ddb9f181597a77f5090d067","name":"TerNo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/e843b0ec2efa3c370cad2034a56e668f.jpg?ver=1775577296","url":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/e843b0ec2efa3c370cad2034a56e668f.jpg?ver=1775577296","contentUrl":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/e843b0ec2efa3c370cad2034a56e668f.jpg?ver=1775577296","caption":"TerNo"},"url":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/author\/terno\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=662"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/662\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1433,"href":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/662\/revisions\/1433"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}