{"id":2086,"date":"2026-04-09T06:06:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T06:06:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/?p=2086"},"modified":"2026-04-09T06:06:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T06:06:09","slug":"zoonotic-plague-risk-mapping","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2026\/04\/09\/zoonotic-plague-risk-mapping\/","title":{"rendered":"A High-Resolution Geospatial Framework for Zoonotic Plague Risk Mapping in Madagascar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Announcing a new article publication for <em>Zoonoses<\/em> journal. Plague (<em>Yersinia pestis<\/em>) remains endemic in Madagascar and causes recurrent outbreaks leading to substantial mortality. This study was aimed at developing a high-resolution spatial risk assessment integrating environmental suitability and population exposure.<\/p>\n<p>A total of 174 confirmed plague occurrence records (1939\u20132023) were analyzed with a Maxent ecological niche model to predict nationwide environmental suitability. Variable contributions and permutation importance were assessed. Model outputs were downscaled to 100-m resolution and integrated with LandScan ambient population data to generate a plague exposure risk index. Commune-level spatial clustering was evaluated through Getis-Ord G<sub>i<\/sub>* hotspot analysis.<\/p>\n<p>Suitability was strongly associated with elevations of 1,000\u20131,750 m, moderate precipitation, and cooler temperatures in the Central Highlands. Elevation contributed 57.8% to model performance, whereas temperature seasonality showed high permutation importance (37.4%). Hotspot analysis identified 484 significant communes across 13 regions, and five highland regions accounted for 82.9% of hotspots. Approximately 14.8 million people (62.8%) reside in areas with some degree of risk, including 9.4 million people (40.1%) in high- to very-high-risk zones.<\/p>\n<p>Plague risk is concentrated in Madagascar\u2019s highlands, where substantial populations remain exposed, thus supporting targeted surveillance and public health planning.<\/p>\n<p>Read open access article: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/hosted-document?doi=10.15212\/ZOONOSES-2026-0003\">https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/hosted-document?doi=10.15212\/ZOONOSES-2026-0003<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong># # # # # #<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Zoonoses<\/em> is fully open access journal for research scientists, physicians, veterinarians, and public health professionals working on diverse disciplinaries of zoonotic diseases. Please visit <a href=\"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/%20\">https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/<\/a> to learn more about the journal.<\/p>\n<p><em>Zoonoses<\/em> is now open for submissions; articles can be submitted online at <a href=\"https:\/\/mc04.manuscriptcentral.com\/zoonoses\">https:\/\/mc04.manuscriptcentral.com\/zoonoses<\/a><\/p>\n<p>There are no author submission or article processing fees.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Editorial Board:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/editorial-board\/\">https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/editorial-board\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Zoonoses<\/em><\/strong> is available on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/search#collection\/839df240-327f-47dd-b636-9b728dff9700\">ScienceOpen<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/search#collection\/839df240-327f-47dd-b636-9b728dff9700\">https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/search#collection\/839df240-327f-47dd-b636-9b728dff9700<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Follow <strong><em>Zoonoses <\/em><\/strong>on Twitter <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ZoonosesJ\">@ZoonosesJ<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Zoonoses-Journal-100462755574114\">Facebook<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Zoonoses-Journal-100462755574114\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Zoonoses-Journal-100462755574114<\/a> ) and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/zoonoses\/\">LinkedIn<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/zoonoses\/\">https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/zoonoses\/<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>eISSN <\/strong>2737-7474<\/p>\n<p><strong>ISSN<\/strong> 2737-7466<\/p>\n<p><strong># # # # # #<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mark A. Deka. A High-Resolution Geospatial Framework for Zoonotic Plague Risk Mapping in Madagascar.\u00a0<em>Zoonoses.\u00a0<\/em>2026. Vol. 6(1). DOI: 10.15212\/ZOONOSES-2026-0003<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Announcing a new article publication for Zoonoses journal. Plague (Yersinia pestis) remains endemic in Madagascar and causes recurrent outbreaks leading to substantial mortality. This study was aimed at developing a high-resolution spatial risk assessment integrating environmental suitability and population exposure. A total of 174 confirmed plague occurrence records (1939\u20132023) were analyzed with a Maxent ecological [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2087,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[227,124,733,734,103],"class_list":["post-2086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-and-events","tag-plague","tag-public-health","tag-risk-mapping","tag-targeted-surveillance","tag-zoonotic"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A High-Resolution Geospatial Framework for Zoonotic Plague Risk Mapping in Madagascar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This study mapped plague risk by integrating environmental suitability with population exposure\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, 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