{"id":1958,"date":"2025-09-15T12:59:37","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T12:59:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/?p=1958"},"modified":"2025-09-15T12:59:37","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T12:59:37","slug":"nasal-microbiome-livestock","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2025\/09\/15\/nasal-microbiome-livestock\/","title":{"rendered":"Potential Roles of the Nasal Microbiome in Pathogen Exposures in Dairy Workers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Announcing a new article publication for <a href=\"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/\"><em>Zoonoses<\/em> journal<\/a>. \u00a0Livestock workers are exposed to bioaerosols comprising pathogens including influenza D virus (IDV), influenza A (IAV), and methicillin-resistant\u00a0<em>Staphylococcus aureus<\/em>\u00a0(MRSA), all of which can colonize the upper airways (e.g., anterior nares) and pose public health risks. The role of the nasal microbiome in occupational exposure is not well understood.<\/p>\n<p>The authors of this article characterized the nasal microbiomes of US dairy workers to investigate the microbiome\u2019s effects on pathogen carriage. 237 lavages were collected from 31 dairy workers to determine the presence of influenzas A, C, and D; methicillin-susceptible\u00a0<em>Staphylococcus aureus<\/em>\u00a0(MSSA); and MRSA. Nasal lavages were analyzed via PCR to quantify workers\u2019 nasal microbiomes, and differences in microbiome characteristics were analyzed according to pathogen presence.<\/p>\n<p>Overall, 32.1% of lavages tested positive for MSSA, 11.4% tested positive for MRSA, 17.3% tested positive for IDV, 2.5% tested positive for IAV, and 1.3% tested positive for ICV. Nasal samples positive for IAV and those positive for MSSA clustered separately with robust Aitchison PCA, but no significant differences in alpha diversity were observed. Differential abundance analysis revealed significant differences in genera among lavages testing positive for MRSA, MSSA, IDV, and IAV (e.g.,\u00a0<em>Staphylococcus<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Streptococcus<\/em>, and\u00a0<em>Bacillus<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>Future work is needed to ascertain whether the microbiome might protect against pathogen exposures among livestock workers.<\/p>\n<p>Read More:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/hosted-document?doi=10.15212\/ZOONOSES-2025-0012\">https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/hosted-document?doi=10.15212\/ZOONOSES-2025-0012<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/\"><em>Zoonoses<\/em><\/a> is fully open access journal for research scientists, physicians, veterinarians, and public health professionals working on diverse disciplinaries of zoonotic diseases. Please visit <a href=\"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/%20\">https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/<\/a> to learn more about the journal.<\/p>\n<p><em>Zoonoses<\/em> is now open for submissions; articles can be submitted online at <a href=\"https:\/\/mc04.manuscriptcentral.com\/zoonoses\">https:\/\/mc04.manuscriptcentral.com\/zoonoses<\/a><\/p>\n<p>There are no author submission or article processing fees.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Editorial Board:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/editorial-board\/\">https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/editorial-board\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Zoonoses<\/em><\/strong> is available on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/search#collection\/839df240-327f-47dd-b636-9b728dff9700\">ScienceOpen<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/search#collection\/839df240-327f-47dd-b636-9b728dff9700\">https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/search#collection\/839df240-327f-47dd-b636-9b728dff9700<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Follow <strong><em>Zoonoses <\/em><\/strong>on Twitter <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ZoonosesJ\">@ZoonosesJ<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Zoonoses-Journal-100462755574114\">Facebook<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Zoonoses-Journal-100462755574114\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Zoonoses-Journal-100462755574114<\/a> ) and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/zoonoses\/\">LinkedIn<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/zoonoses\/\">https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/zoonoses\/<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>eISSN <\/strong>2737-7474<\/p>\n<p><strong>ISSN<\/strong> 2737-7466<\/p>\n<p>James Seidel, Grant Erlandson and Sheryl Magzamen et al. Potential Roles of the Nasal Microbiome in Pathogen Exposures in Dairy Workers.\u00a0<em>Zoonoses.\u00a0<\/em>2025. Vol. 5(1). DOI: 10.15212\/ZOONOSES-2025-0012<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Announcing a new article publication for Zoonoses journal. \u00a0Livestock workers are exposed to bioaerosols comprising pathogens including influenza D virus (IDV), influenza A (IAV), and methicillin-resistant\u00a0Staphylococcus aureus\u00a0(MRSA), all of which can colonize the upper airways (e.g., anterior nares) and pose public health risks. The role of the nasal microbiome in occupational exposure is not well [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1959,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[689,688,686,313,687,685,124],"class_list":["post-1958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-and-events","tag-bioaerosols","tag-diary-bioaerosols","tag-livestock-workers","tag-mrsa","tag-mssa","tag-nasal-microbiome","tag-public-health"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Potential Roles of the Nasal Microbiome in Pathogen Exposures in Dairy Workers<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Exploring the role of nasal microbiome in occupational exposure in livestock workers and nasal microbiome characteristics differing between 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