{"id":1955,"date":"2025-09-15T12:32:44","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T12:32:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/?p=1955"},"modified":"2025-09-15T12:32:44","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T12:32:44","slug":"gray-foxes-bat-associated-rabies-virus-costa-rica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2025\/09\/15\/gray-foxes-bat-associated-rabies-virus-costa-rica\/","title":{"rendered":"First Report of Gray Foxes ( Urocyon cinereoargenteus) Infected with Bat-Associated rabies Virus ( Desmodus rotundus rabies virus) in Costa Rica"},"content":{"rendered":"

Announcing a new article publication for Zoonoses<\/em><\/a> journal. Rabies is a lethal zoonotic viral disease that affects mammals. Although Costa Rica has not reported any cases of canine rabies since 1987, cases of bat-transmitted rabies virus in domestic animals are recorded annually. Cases in wild carnivores remain sporadic, and surveillance of these species has intensified during the past 7 years. The authors of this article present three cases of gray foxes (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) infected with bat-associated rabies virus (Desmodus rotundus\u00a0rabies virus) in residential neighborhoods of Costa Rica.<\/p>\n

Brain tissue samples from the foxes were analyzed with histological and molecular methods, including RT-PCR and Sanger sequencing.<\/p>\n

Test findings confirmed the presence of vampire bat rabies virus in wild mammals (gray fox) inhabiting peri-urban areas near humans and domestic animals.<\/p>\n

This study underscores the urgent need to review current rabies protocols to ensure timely provision of prophylactic medical care for people and pets with suspected exposure. Furthermore, educating the public regarding the risks associated with rabies transmission in wildlife is essential to prevent incidents with potential to endanger public health.<\/p>\n

Read More: https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/hosted-document?doi=10.15212\/ZOONOSES-2025-0001<\/a><\/p>\n

Zoonoses<\/em><\/a> is fully open access journal for research scientists, physicians, veterinarians, and public health professionals working on diverse disciplinaries of zoonotic diseases. Please visit https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/<\/a> to learn more about the journal.<\/p>\n

Zoonoses<\/em> is now open for submissions; articles can be submitted online at https:\/\/mc04.manuscriptcentral.com\/zoonoses<\/a><\/p>\n

There are no author submission or article processing fees.<\/p>\n

Editorial Board:<\/strong> https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/editorial-board\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Zoonoses<\/em><\/strong> is available on ScienceOpen<\/a> (https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/search#collection\/839df240-327f-47dd-b636-9b728dff9700<\/a>).<\/p>\n

Follow Zoonoses <\/em><\/strong>on Twitter @ZoonosesJ<\/a>; Facebook<\/a> (https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Zoonoses-Journal-100462755574114<\/a> ) and LinkedIn<\/a> (https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/zoonoses\/<\/a>)<\/p>\n

eISSN <\/strong>2737-7474<\/p>\n

ISSN<\/strong> 2737-7466<\/p>\n

Josimar Estrella-Morales, Juan C. Alvarado-Fern\u00e1ndez and Carolina Salas et al. First Report of Gray Foxes (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) Infected with Bat-Associated rabies Virus (Desmodus rotundus rabies virus) in Costa Rica.\u00a0Zoonoses.\u00a0<\/em>2025. Vol. 5(1). DOI: 10.15212\/ZOONOSES-2025-0001<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Announcing a new article publication for Zoonoses journal. Rabies is a lethal zoonotic viral disease that affects mammals. Although Costa Rica has not reported any cases of canine rabies since 1987, cases of bat-transmitted rabies virus in domestic animals are recorded annually. Cases in wild carnivores remain sporadic, and surveillance of these species has intensified […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1956,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[684,682,681,683,280,103],"class_list":["post-1955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-and-events","tag-costa-rica","tag-desmodus-rotundus","tag-gray-fox","tag-necropsy","tag-rabies","tag-zoonotic"],"yoast_head":"\nFirst Report of Gray Foxes ( Urocyon cinereoargenteus) Infected with Bat-Associated rabies Virus ( Desmodus rotundus rabies virus) in Costa Rica<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This study reports bat-associated rabies virus in gray foxes in Costa Rica, urging updated protocols and public awareness to reduce transmission risks.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2025\/09\/15\/gray-foxes-bat-associated-rabies-virus-costa-rica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"First Report of Gray Foxes ( Urocyon cinereoargenteus) Infected with Bat-Associated rabies Virus ( Desmodus rotundus rabies virus) in Costa Rica\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This study reports bat-associated rabies virus in gray foxes in Costa Rica, urging updated protocols and public awareness to reduce transmission risks.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2025\/09\/15\/gray-foxes-bat-associated-rabies-virus-costa-rica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Zoonoses Journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Zoonoses-Journal-100462755574114\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-15T12:32:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/First-Report-of-Gray-Foxes.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"628\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Pdrtiru\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ZoonosesJ\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ZoonosesJ\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Pdrtiru\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/15\\\/gray-foxes-bat-associated-rabies-virus-costa-rica\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/15\\\/gray-foxes-bat-associated-rabies-virus-costa-rica\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Pdrtiru\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7b94348b9f4f5d3983636ac0a201853f\"},\"headline\":\"First Report of Gray Foxes ( Urocyon cinereoargenteus) Infected with Bat-Associated rabies Virus ( Desmodus rotundus rabies virus) in Costa Rica\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-15T12:32:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/15\\\/gray-foxes-bat-associated-rabies-virus-costa-rica\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":349,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/15\\\/gray-foxes-bat-associated-rabies-virus-costa-rica\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/First-Report-of-Gray-Foxes.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Costa Rica\",\"Desmodus rotundus\",\"gray fox\",\"necropsy\",\"rabies\",\"zoonotic\"],\"articleSection\":[\"News and Events\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/15\\\/gray-foxes-bat-associated-rabies-virus-costa-rica\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/15\\\/gray-foxes-bat-associated-rabies-virus-costa-rica\\\/\",\"name\":\"First Report of Gray Foxes ( Urocyon cinereoargenteus) Infected with Bat-Associated rabies Virus ( Desmodus rotundus rabies virus) in Costa Rica\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/15\\\/gray-foxes-bat-associated-rabies-virus-costa-rica\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/15\\\/gray-foxes-bat-associated-rabies-virus-costa-rica\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/First-Report-of-Gray-Foxes.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-15T12:32:44+00:00\",\"description\":\"This study reports bat-associated rabies virus in gray foxes in Costa Rica, urging updated protocols and public awareness to reduce transmission risks.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/15\\\/gray-foxes-bat-associated-rabies-virus-costa-rica\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/15\\\/gray-foxes-bat-associated-rabies-virus-costa-rica\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/15\\\/gray-foxes-bat-associated-rabies-virus-costa-rica\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/First-Report-of-Gray-Foxes.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/First-Report-of-Gray-Foxes.png\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":628,\"caption\":\"First Report of Gray Foxes\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/15\\\/gray-foxes-bat-associated-rabies-virus-costa-rica\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"First Report of Gray Foxes ( Urocyon cinereoargenteus) Infected with Bat-Associated rabies Virus ( Desmodus rotundus rabies virus) in Costa Rica\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"Zoonoses Journal\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Zoonoses Journal\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/cropped-cropped-Zoonoses_logo_small-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/cropped-cropped-Zoonoses_logo_small-1.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Zoonoses Journal\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/Zoonoses-Journal-100462755574114\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/ZoonosesJ\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/78022634\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7b94348b9f4f5d3983636ac0a201853f\",\"name\":\"Pdrtiru\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/wp-content\\\/litespeed\\\/avatar\\\/3383aac56276a7e5bca01376d31d06d5.jpg?ver=1774971989\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/wp-content\\\/litespeed\\\/avatar\\\/3383aac56276a7e5bca01376d31d06d5.jpg?ver=1774971989\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/wp-content\\\/litespeed\\\/avatar\\\/3383aac56276a7e5bca01376d31d06d5.jpg?ver=1774971989\",\"caption\":\"Pdrtiru\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoonoses-journal.org\\\/index.php\\\/author\\\/thiruvalluvan\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"First Report of Gray Foxes ( Urocyon cinereoargenteus) Infected with Bat-Associated rabies Virus ( Desmodus rotundus rabies virus) in Costa Rica","description":"This study reports bat-associated rabies virus in gray foxes in Costa Rica, urging updated protocols and public awareness to reduce transmission risks.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2025\/09\/15\/gray-foxes-bat-associated-rabies-virus-costa-rica\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"First Report of Gray Foxes ( Urocyon cinereoargenteus) Infected with Bat-Associated rabies Virus ( Desmodus rotundus rabies virus) in Costa Rica","og_description":"This study reports bat-associated rabies virus in gray foxes in Costa Rica, urging updated protocols and public awareness to reduce transmission risks.","og_url":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2025\/09\/15\/gray-foxes-bat-associated-rabies-virus-costa-rica\/","og_site_name":"Zoonoses Journal","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Zoonoses-Journal-100462755574114","article_published_time":"2025-09-15T12:32:44+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":628,"url":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/First-Report-of-Gray-Foxes.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Pdrtiru","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@ZoonosesJ","twitter_site":"@ZoonosesJ","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Pdrtiru","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2025\/09\/15\/gray-foxes-bat-associated-rabies-virus-costa-rica\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2025\/09\/15\/gray-foxes-bat-associated-rabies-virus-costa-rica\/"},"author":{"name":"Pdrtiru","@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/#\/schema\/person\/7b94348b9f4f5d3983636ac0a201853f"},"headline":"First Report of Gray Foxes ( Urocyon cinereoargenteus) Infected with Bat-Associated rabies Virus ( Desmodus rotundus rabies virus) in Costa Rica","datePublished":"2025-09-15T12:32:44+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2025\/09\/15\/gray-foxes-bat-associated-rabies-virus-costa-rica\/"},"wordCount":349,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2025\/09\/15\/gray-foxes-bat-associated-rabies-virus-costa-rica\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/First-Report-of-Gray-Foxes.png","keywords":["Costa Rica","Desmodus rotundus","gray fox","necropsy","rabies","zoonotic"],"articleSection":["News and Events"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2025\/09\/15\/gray-foxes-bat-associated-rabies-virus-costa-rica\/","url":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2025\/09\/15\/gray-foxes-bat-associated-rabies-virus-costa-rica\/","name":"First Report of Gray Foxes ( Urocyon cinereoargenteus) Infected with Bat-Associated rabies Virus ( Desmodus rotundus rabies virus) in Costa Rica","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2025\/09\/15\/gray-foxes-bat-associated-rabies-virus-costa-rica\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2025\/09\/15\/gray-foxes-bat-associated-rabies-virus-costa-rica\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/First-Report-of-Gray-Foxes.png","datePublished":"2025-09-15T12:32:44+00:00","description":"This study reports bat-associated rabies virus in gray foxes in Costa Rica, urging updated protocols and public awareness to reduce transmission risks.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2025\/09\/15\/gray-foxes-bat-associated-rabies-virus-costa-rica\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2025\/09\/15\/gray-foxes-bat-associated-rabies-virus-costa-rica\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2025\/09\/15\/gray-foxes-bat-associated-rabies-virus-costa-rica\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/First-Report-of-Gray-Foxes.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/First-Report-of-Gray-Foxes.png","width":1200,"height":628,"caption":"First Report of Gray Foxes"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2025\/09\/15\/gray-foxes-bat-associated-rabies-virus-costa-rica\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"First Report of Gray Foxes ( Urocyon cinereoargenteus) Infected with Bat-Associated rabies Virus ( Desmodus rotundus rabies virus) in Costa Rica"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/","name":"Zoonoses Journal","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/#organization","name":"Zoonoses Journal","url":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/cropped-cropped-Zoonoses_logo_small-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/cropped-cropped-Zoonoses_logo_small-1.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Zoonoses Journal"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Zoonoses-Journal-100462755574114","https:\/\/x.com\/ZoonosesJ","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/78022634"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/#\/schema\/person\/7b94348b9f4f5d3983636ac0a201853f","name":"Pdrtiru","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/3383aac56276a7e5bca01376d31d06d5.jpg?ver=1774971989","url":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/3383aac56276a7e5bca01376d31d06d5.jpg?ver=1774971989","contentUrl":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/3383aac56276a7e5bca01376d31d06d5.jpg?ver=1774971989","caption":"Pdrtiru"},"url":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/author\/thiruvalluvan\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1955"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1955\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1957,"href":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1955\/revisions\/1957"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1956"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}