{"id":1910,"date":"2025-08-05T13:07:14","date_gmt":"2025-08-05T13:07:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/?p=1910"},"modified":"2025-08-05T13:07:14","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T13:07:14","slug":"pathogens-chracteristics-diseasex","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2025\/08\/05\/pathogens-chracteristics-diseasex\/","title":{"rendered":"High-Priority Pathogens with Potential to Cause \u201cDisease X\u201d Pandemics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Announcing a new article publication for <em>Zoonoses<\/em> journal. \u00a0In past decades, numerous emerging infectious diseases have markedly affected global health and social-economic development. Consequently, the concept of \u201cdisease X\u201d has been developed and lists of the pathogens with potential to cause future pandemics have been proposed and updated several times by the World Health Organization. This article analyses the major features of pathogens with high probability to cause future COVID-19-like pandemics, on the basis of their transmission routes, animal-human interfaces, herd immunity barriers, and evolutionary and mutational characteristics. High-priority viral infectious diseases with potential to become disease X in the future, are also evaluated on the basis of their transmission pathways, including airborne\/respiratory, vector-borne, and direct contact. Overall, viruses had much greater likelihood of becoming \u201cpathogen X\u201d than either bacteria or other microorganisms.<\/p>\n<p>Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/hosted-document?doi=10.15212\/ZOONOSES-2025-0015\">https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/hosted-document?doi=10.15212\/ZOONOSES-2025-0015<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Respiratory viruses, particularly RNA viruses, have notably high potential to become pathogen X. Vector-borne viruses might also become pathogen X, and mosquito-borne viruses would be more likely than tick-borne viruses to do so. Many contagious viral infectious diseases lead to severe clinical outcomes but have relatively low likelihood of causing global pandemics. Coronaviruses in the\u00a0<em>Coronaviridae<\/em>\u00a0and influenza viruses in the\u00a0<em>Orthomyxoviridae<\/em>\u00a0were identified as top-priority pathogens X with potential to cause the next COVID pandemic.<\/p>\n<p><strong># # # # # #<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Zoonoses<\/em> is fully open access journal for research scientists, physicians, veterinarians, and public health professionals working on diverse disciplinaries of zoonotic diseases. Please visit <a href=\"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/%20\">https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/<\/a> to learn more about the journal.<\/p>\n<p><em>Zoonoses<\/em> is now open for submissions; articles can be submitted online at <a href=\"https:\/\/mc04.manuscriptcentral.com\/zoonoses\">https:\/\/mc04.manuscriptcentral.com\/zoonoses<\/a><\/p>\n<p>There are no author submission or article processing fees.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Editorial Board:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/editorial-board\/\">https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/editorial-board\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Zoonoses<\/em><\/strong> is available on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/search#collection\/839df240-327f-47dd-b636-9b728dff9700\">ScienceOpen<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/search#collection\/839df240-327f-47dd-b636-9b728dff9700\">https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/search#collection\/839df240-327f-47dd-b636-9b728dff9700<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Follow <strong><em>Zoonoses <\/em><\/strong>on Twitter <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ZoonosesJ\">@ZoonosesJ<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Zoonoses-Journal-100462755574114\">Facebook<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Zoonoses-Journal-100462755574114\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Zoonoses-Journal-100462755574114<\/a> ) and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/zoonoses\/\">LinkedIn<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/zoonoses\/\">https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/zoonoses\/<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>eISSN <\/strong>2737-7474<\/p>\n<p><strong>ISSN<\/strong> 2737-7466<\/p>\n<p><strong># # # # # #<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Qi Shi and Xiaoping Dong. High-Priority Pathogens with Potential to Cause \u201cDisease X\u201d Pandemics.\u00a0<em>Zoonoses.\u00a0<\/em>2025. Vol. 5(1). DOI: 10.15212\/ZOONOSES-2025-0015<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Announcing a new article publication for Zoonoses journal. \u00a0In past decades, numerous emerging infectious diseases have markedly affected global health and social-economic development. Consequently, the concept of \u201cdisease X\u201d has been developed and lists of the pathogens with potential to cause future pandemics have been proposed and updated several times by the World Health Organization. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1911,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[667,668,256,450,665,297,669,666],"class_list":["post-1910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-and-events","tag-bacteria","tag-covid-pandemic","tag-covid19","tag-disease-x","tag-pathogen-x","tag-pathogens","tag-vector-borne-viruses","tag-virus"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>High-Priority Pathogens with Potential to Cause \u201cDisease X\u201d Pandemics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A commentary analysing the major features of pathogens with high probability of becoming future pathogen X.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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