{"id":1741,"date":"2025-06-17T06:22:03","date_gmt":"2025-06-17T06:22:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/?p=1741"},"modified":"2025-06-17T06:22:03","modified_gmt":"2025-06-17T06:22:03","slug":"epidemiology-of-equine-encephalitis-viruses-long-term-igm-serosurveillance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2025\/06\/17\/epidemiology-of-equine-encephalitis-viruses-long-term-igm-serosurveillance\/","title":{"rendered":"Zoonotic Alphaviruses in Costa Rica: Long-Term IgM Serosurveillance in Horses from 2009\u20132019"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Announcing a new article publication for <em>Zoonoses<\/em> journal. This article aimed to determine the annually circulation of Venezuelan (VEEV), Eastern (EEEV), and Western (WEEV) equine encephalitis viruses, identify patterns in case occurrence, and assess the associations with environmental and geographic factors.<\/p>\n<p>Serum samples from 548 ill equines exhibiting fever, depression, and\/or neurologic symptoms were analyzed over 11 years (2009\u20132019) using IgM MAC ELISA. Logistic models were used to determine the associations between VEEV seropositivity and environmental conditions.<\/p>\n<p>VEEV was detected annually in 23.4% (128\/548) of the cases, while EEEV appeared intermittently (1.5% [8\/548]). No WEEV cases were detected, likely due to avian migratory flyway routes. VEEV exhibited a 6-year peak pattern linked to La Ni\u00f1a in Guanacaste province. Eleven human alphavirus cases were confirmed between 2013 and 2019, including 1 fatal VEEV case in a child.<\/p>\n<p>The findings underscore the need for continued equine alphavirus surveillance within the One Health framework.<\/p>\n<p>Read full article: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/hosted-document?doi=10.15212\/ZOONOSES-2024-0062\">https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/hosted-document?doi=10.15212\/ZOONOSES-2024-0062<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong># # # # # #<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Zoonoses<\/em> is fully open access journal for research scientists, physicians, veterinarians, and public health professionals working on diverse disciplinaries of zoonotic diseases. Please visit <a href=\"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/%20\">https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/<\/a> to learn more about the journal.<\/p>\n<p><em>Zoonoses<\/em> is now open for submissions; articles can be submitted online at <a href=\"https:\/\/mc04.manuscriptcentral.com\/zoonoses\">https:\/\/mc04.manuscriptcentral.com\/zoonoses<\/a><\/p>\n<p>There are no author submission or article processing fees.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Editorial Board:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/editorial-board\/\">https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/editorial-board\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Zoonoses<\/em><\/strong> is available on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/search#collection\/839df240-327f-47dd-b636-9b728dff9700\">ScienceOpen<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/search#collection\/839df240-327f-47dd-b636-9b728dff9700\">https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/search#collection\/839df240-327f-47dd-b636-9b728dff9700<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Follow <strong><em>Zoonoses <\/em><\/strong>on Twitter <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ZoonosesJ\">@ZoonosesJ<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Zoonoses-Journal-100462755574114\">Facebook<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Zoonoses-Journal-100462755574114\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Zoonoses-Journal-100462755574114<\/a> ) and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/zoonoses\/\">LinkedIn<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/zoonoses\/\">https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/zoonoses\/<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>eISSN <\/strong>2737-7474<\/p>\n<p><strong>ISSN<\/strong> 2737-7466<\/p>\n<p><strong># # # # # #<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bernal Le\u00f3n, Mafalda Viana and Sabine E. Hutter et al. Zoonotic Alphaviruses in Costa Rica: Long-Term IgM Serosurveillance in Horses from 2009\u20132019.\u00a0<em>Zoonoses.\u00a0<\/em>2025. Vol. 5(1). DOI: 10.15212\/ZOONOSES-2024-0062<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Announcing a new article publication for Zoonoses journal. This article aimed to determine the annually circulation of Venezuelan (VEEV), Eastern (EEEV), and Western (WEEV) equine encephalitis viruses, identify patterns in case occurrence, and assess the associations with environmental and geographic factors. Serum samples from 548 ill equines exhibiting fever, depression, and\/or neurologic symptoms were analyzed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1742,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[634,630,631,633,629,632],"class_list":["post-1741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-and-events","tag-equine-encephalitis-viruses","tag-equine-viruses","tag-igm-serosurveillance","tag-one-helath-framework","tag-serosurveillance","tag-zoonotic-alphaviruses"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Epidemiology of equine encephalitis viruses in Costa Rica<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Epidemiology of equine encephalitis viruses- Long-Term IgM Serosurveillance in Horses from 2009\u20132019.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2025\/06\/17\/epidemiology-of-equine-encephalitis-viruses-long-term-igm-serosurveillance\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Epidemiology of equine encephalitis viruses in Costa Rica\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Epidemiology of equine encephalitis viruses- Long-Term IgM Serosurveillance in Horses from 2009\u20132019.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2025\/06\/17\/epidemiology-of-equine-encephalitis-viruses-long-term-igm-serosurveillance\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Zoonoses Journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" 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