{"id":1669,"date":"2025-03-20T11:51:49","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T11:51:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/?p=1669"},"modified":"2025-03-20T11:53:36","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T11:53:36","slug":"tick-borne-virus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2025\/03\/20\/tick-borne-virus\/","title":{"rendered":"Metagenomic Analysis of Tick-Borne Viruses in Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, China: Epidemiological Risk of Potential Novel Pathogenic Viruses Relevant to Public Health"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Announcing a new article publication for <a href=\"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/\"><em>Zoonoses<\/em> journal<\/a>. Inner Mongolia, with its vast grasslands providing ideal habitats for ticks, has recently emerged as a hotspot of novel tick-borne virus (TBV) prevalence. However, the diversity of TBVs and their potential spillover risks remain to be elucidated.<\/p>\n<p>In 2021, 500\u00a0<em>Haemaphysalis longicornis<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Ixodes persulcatus<\/em>, and\u00a0<em>Dermacentor silvarum<\/em> ticks were collected from Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, and virome analysis and viral surveillance were conducted to evaluate tick-borne virus exposure risk in Hulunbuir.<\/p>\n<p>A total of 26 viral species belonging to nine families were identified, including four novel viruses (Yiliekede tick virus 1 [YLTV1,\u00a0<em>Rhabdoviridae<\/em>], Meitian tick virus [MtTV,\u00a0<em>Phenuiviridae<\/em>], Wunuer pestivirus, and Wunuer tick phlebovirus) and 11 new strains of human-pathogenic viruses (including Songling virus [SGLV], Beiji nairovirus [BJNV], and Nuomin virus [NOMV]), from three dominant tick species.<\/p>\n<p>Virome profiling revealed striking species-specific patterns:\u00a0<em>I. persulcatus<\/em>\u00a0exhibited the highest viral richness and abundance, dominated by\u00a0<em>Chuviridae<\/em>\u00a0(NOMV) and\u00a0<em>Phenuiviridae<\/em>;\u00a0<em>D. silvarum<\/em>\u00a0uniquely carried\u00a0<em>Phenuiviridae<\/em>\u00a0(MtTV); and\u00a0<em>H. longicornis<\/em>\u00a0showed\u00a0<em>Nairoviridae<\/em>\u00a0predominance (SGLV, BJNV). Phylogenetic analyses demonstrated that MtTV clustered with human-pathogenic Tacheng tick virus 2, and NOMV-YL strains showed high similarity to clinical NOMV isolates from febrile patients. Regional surveillance demonstrated MtTV\u2019s pan-regional circulation in\u00a0<em>D. silvarum<\/em>\u00a0across nine locations (MIR=4\u20138%), contrasting with localized Yiliekede foci for SGLV (MIR=0.6%), BJNV (0.4%), and NOMV (1.0%).<\/p>\n<p>This study not only mapped the landscape of TBVs in a key pastoral region, but also highlighted the potential spillover risk of TBVs, including MtTV, YLTV1, SGLV, BJNV, and NOMV. These findings underscore the urgent need for One Health strategies for monitoring emerging TBVs at the tick-human-livestock interface in northern China.<\/p>\n<p>Read More:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/hosted-document?doi=10.15212\/ZOONOSES-2024-0064\">https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/hosted-document?doi=10.15212\/ZOONOSES-2024-0064<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/\"><em>Zoonoses<\/em><\/a> is fully open access journal for research scientists, physicians, veterinarians, and public health professionals working on diverse disciplinaries of zoonotic diseases. Please visit <a href=\"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/%20\">https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/<\/a> to learn more about the journal.<\/p>\n<p><em>Zoonoses<\/em> is now open for submissions; articles can be submitted online at <a href=\"https:\/\/mc04.manuscriptcentral.com\/zoonoses\">https:\/\/mc04.manuscriptcentral.com\/zoonoses<\/a><\/p>\n<p>There are no author submission or article processing fees.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Editorial Board:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/editorial-board\/\">https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/editorial-board\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Zoonoses<\/em><\/strong> is available on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/search#collection\/839df240-327f-47dd-b636-9b728dff9700\">ScienceOpen<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/search#collection\/839df240-327f-47dd-b636-9b728dff9700\">https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/search#collection\/839df240-327f-47dd-b636-9b728dff9700<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Follow <strong><em>Zoonoses <\/em><\/strong>on Twitter <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ZoonosesJ\">@ZoonosesJ<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Zoonoses-Journal-100462755574114\">Facebook<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Zoonoses-Journal-100462755574114\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Zoonoses-Journal-100462755574114<\/a> ) and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/zoonoses\/\">LinkedIn<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/zoonoses\/\">https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/zoonoses\/<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>eISSN <\/strong>2737-7474<\/p>\n<p><strong>ISSN<\/strong> 2737-7466<\/p>\n<p>You Zhang, Xiuying Tian and Ruoyan Peng et al. Metagenomic Analysis of Tick-Borne Viruses in Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, China: Epidemiological Risk of Potential Novel Pathogenic Viruses Relevant to Public Health.\u00a0<em>Zoonoses.\u00a0<\/em>2025. Vol. 5(1). DOI: 10.15212\/ZOONOSES-2024-0064<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Announcing a new article publication for Zoonoses journal. Inner Mongolia, with its vast grasslands providing ideal habitats for ticks, has recently emerged as a hotspot of novel tick-borne virus (TBV) prevalence. However, the diversity of TBVs and their potential spillover risks remain to be elucidated. In 2021, 500\u00a0Haemaphysalis longicornis,\u00a0Ixodes persulcatus, and\u00a0Dermacentor silvarum ticks were collected [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1670,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[579,578,580,577,576,48],"class_list":["post-1669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-and-events","tag-ecological-distribution","tag-epidemical-investigation","tag-hulunbuir","tag-metagenomics","tag-tick-borne-virus","tag-virome"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Metagenomic Analysis of Tick-Borne Viruses in Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, China: Epidemiological Risk of Potential Novel Pathogenic Viruses Relevant to Public Health<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Inner Mongolia, with its vast grasslands providing ideal habitats for ticks, has recently emerged as a hotspot of novel Tick-Borne virus (TBV) prevalence. 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