{"id":1610,"date":"2025-01-16T07:28:40","date_gmt":"2025-01-16T07:28:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/?p=1610"},"modified":"2025-01-16T07:28:40","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T07:28:40","slug":"tick-borne-pathogens-in-guangxi-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/2025\/01\/16\/tick-borne-pathogens-in-guangxi-china\/","title":{"rendered":"Species Composition, Genetic Structure, and Pathogen Prevalence in Tick Populations in Guangxi, China"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Announcing a new article publication for <a href=\"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/\"><em>Zoonoses<\/em> journal<\/a>. Ticks are important vectors for many pathogens affecting humans and animals. This study was aimed at investigating the species composition, genetic diversity, and potential transmission risks of tick-borne pathogens in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.<\/p>\n<p>A total of 980 ticks were collected from 14 prefecture-level cities in Guangxi between March and July 2021. Ticks were identified morphologically and genetically, and the population diversity of\u00a0<em>Rhipicephalus microplus<\/em>\u00a0was analyzed according to 16S rDNA,\u00a0<em>COXI<\/em>, and\u00a0<em>ITS-2<\/em>\u00a0gene sequences. Population genetics was assessed through F<sub>ST<\/sub>, AMOVA, and phylogenetic analyses. PCR was used to detect five common tick-borne pathogens:\u00a0<em>Rickettsia<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Babesia<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Theileria<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/em>, and\u00a0<em>Anaplasma phagocytophilum<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><em>Rhipicephalus microplus<\/em>\u00a0was the dominant tick species, and was observed in 92.04% of all samples. Genetic diversity analysis revealed higher haplotype diversity for the 16S rDNA and\u00a0<em>COXI<\/em>\u00a0genes than the\u00a0<em>ITS-2<\/em>\u00a0gene; these findings suggested a faster evolutionary rate for the first two markers. Population genetic differentiation was observed between\u00a0<em>Rhipicephalus microplus<\/em>\u00a0populations in Guilin, Hechi, and other regions, probably because of geographic isolation. Pathogen analysis revealed a 13.27% overall infection rate, and identified three\u00a0<em>Rickettsia<\/em>, two\u00a0<em>Babesia<\/em>, and three\u00a0<em>Theileria<\/em>\u00a0species. Co-infection with\u00a0<em>Theileria<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0<em>Rickettsia<\/em>\u00a0was also detected. Notably, neither\u00a0<em>Borrelia<\/em>\u00a0nor\u00a0<em>Anaplasma<\/em>\u00a0was found in the tick samples. Phylogenetic analyses confirmed the distinctiveness of the\u00a0<em>Rickettsia<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0<em>Piroplasma<\/em>\u00a0groups.<\/p>\n<p>This study provides a comprehensive assessment of tick species diversity and tick-borne pathogens in Guangxi, highlighting the potential health risks posed by\u00a0<em>Rhipicephalus microplus<\/em>. The findings emphasize the need for expanded tick surveillance, enhanced pathogen detection methods, and integrated management strategies to mitigate the spread of tick-borne diseases. Future research should include the collection of free questing ticks and metagenomic approaches to provide a more comprehensive understanding of pathogen risk in the region.<\/p>\n<p>Read More:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/hosted-document?doi=10.15212\/ZOONOSES-2024-0039\">https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/hosted-document?doi=10.15212\/ZOONOSES-2024-0039<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/\"><em>Zoonoses<\/em><\/a> is fully open access journal for research scientists, physicians, veterinarians, and public health professionals working on diverse disciplinaries of zoonotic diseases. Please visit <a href=\"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/%20\">https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/<\/a> to learn more about the journal.<\/p>\n<p><em>Zoonoses<\/em> is now open for submissions; articles can be submitted online at <a href=\"https:\/\/mc04.manuscriptcentral.com\/zoonoses\">https:\/\/mc04.manuscriptcentral.com\/zoonoses<\/a><\/p>\n<p>There are no author submission or article processing fees.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Editorial Board:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/editorial-board\/\">https:\/\/zoonoses-journal.org\/index.php\/editorial-board\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Zoonoses<\/em><\/strong> is available on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/search#collection\/839df240-327f-47dd-b636-9b728dff9700\">ScienceOpen<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/search#collection\/839df240-327f-47dd-b636-9b728dff9700\">https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/search#collection\/839df240-327f-47dd-b636-9b728dff9700<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Follow <strong><em>Zoonoses <\/em><\/strong>on Twitter <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ZoonosesJ\">@ZoonosesJ<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Zoonoses-Journal-100462755574114\">Facebook<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Zoonoses-Journal-100462755574114\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Zoonoses-Journal-100462755574114<\/a> ) and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/zoonoses\/\">LinkedIn<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/zoonoses\/\">https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/zoonoses\/<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>eISSN <\/strong>2737-7474<\/p>\n<p><strong>ISSN<\/strong> 2737-7466<\/p>\n<p>Na Jiang, Haoqiang Tian and Chunfu Li et al. Species Composition, Genetic Structure, and Pathogen Prevalence in Tick Populations in Guangxi, China.\u00a0<em>Zoonoses.\u00a0<\/em>2025. Vol. 5(1). DOI: 10.15212\/ZOONOSES-2024-0039<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Announcing a new article publication for Zoonoses journal. Ticks are important vectors for many pathogens affecting humans and animals. This study was aimed at investigating the species composition, genetic diversity, and potential transmission risks of tick-borne pathogens in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. A total of 980 ticks were collected from 14 prefecture-level cities [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1611,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[198,532,454,531,286],"class_list":["post-1610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-and-events","tag-genetic-diversity","tag-pathogen-prevalence-in-ticks","tag-rhipicephalus-microplus","tag-tick-surveillance-in-china","tag-tick-borne-pathogens"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Species Composition, Genetic Structure, and Pathogen Prevalence in Tick Populations in Guangxi, China<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Study on tick species, genetic diversity, and tick-borne pathogens in Guangxi, China, highlighting risks from 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